PMS: mechanisms and symptoms
PMS affects 47-80% of women of childbearing age and includes physical and psychological symptoms in the 5-10 days before menstruation:
- Physical: Cramps, bloating, breast tenderness, migraine-belgie">ginger headaches, fatigue
- Psychological: Irritability, sadness, ginger anxiety, difficulty concentrating
Ginger and menstrual cramps: clinical evidence
The study by Ozgoli 2009 (150 female students) compares direct treatments:
| Treatment | Pain Reduction |
|---|---|
| Ginger 250mg x4/day | -50% (VAS score) |
| Ibuprofen 400mg x4/day | -53% (VAS score) |
Conclusion: ginger is statistically equivalent to ibuprofen for menstrual cramps.
Ginger and bloating during PMS
The carminative and prokinetic effect of ginger reduces bloating due to fluid retention and intestinal cramps. It also stimulates bile production, which improves fat digestion.
INTI protocol for PMS
- Luteal phase (day 14 until start of menstruation): 15ml INTI/day preventatively
- Menstrual days (cramps): 20-30ml/day divided into 2-3 doses
- Bloating: 10-15ml INTI before main meals
- Nausea: 10ml INTI diluted in cold water, sipped slowly
Summary
FAQ
Can ginger delay or alter menstruation?
At normal doses (15-30ml INTI), no effect on the menstrual cycle has been documented. At very high doses (>4g/day), a theoretical uterotonic effect exists — avoid during ginger pregnancy.
Can I combine INTI with magnesium for PMS?
Yes, this is a recommended synergistic combination. Magnesium (300mg/day) reduces cramps and irritability; ginger acts on inflammation and nausea. No negative interaction.
Related articles
Read more about related topics:
- Ginger for PMS: Premenstrual Syndrome, Cramps & Mood Swings
- Ginger & ginger digestion After Meals: Gastric Emptying, Bloating and Nausea (2025)
- Ginger and Endometriosis: reducing pain, controlling inflammation and slowing lesion progression
- Ginger and Menstrual Pains: PMS, Dysmenorrhea and Female Cycle
- ibs-opgeblazenheid-krampen-transit">Ginger & Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Bloating, Cramps and Transit
- Ginger & Cycling: Recovery, Cramps, Endurance and Cycling Performance
- Ginger for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Cramps, Microbiome & Gut Lining
- Ginger and fluid retention: diuretic and anti-edema effects
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